RAINBOW MOUNTAIN PERU: COMPLETE GUIDE 2024

Vinincunca Mountain, known as the Rainbow Mountain of Peru, has become among the most popular and attractive places in Peru’s southern region. Nestled between the Vilcanota mountain range, between the provinces of Canchis and Quispicanchi, and located next to the area of the snow-capped Ausangate, hides a geological marvel that has captured the world’s attention. Discover all the essential details that make Vinincunca Mountain in Peru a must-visit destination within the Cusco Region with the help of this Rainbow Mountain Peru Guide 2024. 

 

 

RAINBOW MOUNTAIN FROM CUSCO CITY

The hike to this stunning mountain is popular among visitors, often compared to Machu Picchu and other attractions due to its breathtaking views and unique location from Cusco – Peru. As a visitor, it’s important to consider that your journey to Vinincunca will begin from Cusco City, where the airport is located.

 

But how far is Rainbow Mountain from Cusco?, basically the amazing colored mountain is situated southeast of the Cusco Region, approximately 116 kilometers away, and takes 3 hours and 30 minutes by car one way. 

 

Remember that even if this attraction seems to be far from Cusco city, this experience is not merely a physical journey but a spiritual passage, where the landscape unfurls its secrets and whispers tales of ancient civilizations etched upon the very fabric of the Andean peaks.

 

RAINBOW MOUNTAIN PERU ALTITUDE

The Rainbow Mountain elevation is situated at an approximate of 16,520 feet or 5,037 (m.a.s.l.). This elevation underscores the importance of preparing adequately for hiking in the area, as acclimatization to high altitudes is crucial. 

 

Considering that starting your tours or exploration in Cusco first, which sits at an altitude of 11,151 feet (3,399 m.a.s.l), allows your body to gradually adjust to the thinner air and lower oxygen levels before ascending to even higher altitudes like Rainbow Mountain. Fortunately, there are many tourist attractions at lower altitudes, providing an excellent starting point for exploration.

 

 

• TIPS TO DEAL WITH ALTITUDE SICKNESS IN THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN

In this Rainbow Mountain Peru guide 2024, I recommend you to start the hike until Rainbow Mountain Peru only when you feel comfortable and free from any signs of altitude sickness, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience in Cusco Town. In that way, here you have some tips for effective acclimatization before your hike:

 

• Gradual Ascent: Take your time ascending to the Rainbow Mountain altitude, spending several days at intermediate levels in Cusco before reaching your hike.
• Hydration: Stay hydrated by drinking water, and avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can contribute to dehydration before, during, and at the end of the hike to Rainbow Mountain Peru.
• Adequate Rest: Ensure you get enough sleep and rest during the previous day of your journey to Rainbow Mountain to aid your body in adapting to the altitude.
• Healthy Diet: Try to eat easily digestible foods, focusing on carbohydrates to provide energy for acclimatization.
• Medications: Discuss with your main doctor the option of taking medications to prevent altitude sickness, while this colored mountain is at a very high altitude.
• Oxygen Supplementation: Consider carrying a portable oxygen tank, particularly if you are experiencing severe symptoms of altitude sickness before your hike to Rainbow Mountain, keep in mind that some travel agencies offer this in their services.

 

WHAT IS THE STORY BEHIND RAINBOW MOUNTAIN PERU?

One might ponder whether the ancient Incas ever reached the Rainbow Mountain or utilized it during their era. Unfortunately, neither historical chronicles nor academic studies can definitively answer this question. Nonetheless, it is essential to acknowledge the cultural significance that mountains held for the Incas and the mystical reverence they attributed to certain peaks.

 

In Inca cosmology, specific mountains were revered as “Apu,” believed to possess spiritual and supernatural powers. It is probable that Vinicunca, situated in the Vilcanota mountain range and often adorned with snow, was considered one of these sacred Apus by the Incas.  

 

Particularly when asking the locals, the name “Vinicunca,” derived from the Quechua language, connotes masculine energy, suggesting its association with fertility and vitality, aspects deeply intertwined with Pachamama, the revered Earth Mother in Inca belief.

 

Even in contemporary times, local communities continue to venerate Vinicunca as a sacred mountain. Rituals such as offerings and ceremonies express gratitude to Pachamama and honor the Rainbow Mountain’s spiritual essence.

 

WHY IS THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN COLORFULL?

You might wonder how Rainbow Mountain in Peru formed. According to some studies, Rainbow Mountain is approximately 24 million years old due to tectonic plate movements that caused alterations in Earth’s layers, leading to the deposition of many sedimentary minerals such as sandstones, halites, gravels, and limestones.

 

Over time, these minerals were compacted into layers of different colors and mineral compositions, dictated by the weight of each layer, with the heaviest settling at the base of Rainbow Mountain. Geological processes such as compression, uplift, and erosion further shaped these layers, and as a consequence the vibrant and multi-colored appearance of “Vinicunca” that we see today.

 

This attraction is also known as the “Seven Color Mountain from Peru” response to its colors, regarding this, research by the Landscape Office of the Decentralized Directorate of Culture of Cusco says that the:

 

• Pink color: Due to the presence of red clay, mudstone, and sand.
  
• Whitish color: Caused by quartzose sandstone and marls rich in calcium carbonate.
  
• Red color: Comprised of clays containing iron and clays from the upper tertiary.
  
• Green color: Resulting from phyllites and clays rich in ferromagnesian.
  
• Earthy brown color: Made of composed rocks with magnesium from the Quaternary era.
  
• Mustard yellow color: Originating from calcareous sandstones rich in sulfide minerals.
  

 

HOW IS THE HIKE TO THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN AND GET THE CLASSICAL PICTURE?

The area is characterized by its distinctive geological features, including its unique shape, therefore the Rainbow mountain hike typically lasts 2 to 3 hours round trip to get the classical picture on social media, but this depends on your pace and fitness level.

 

To ensure a comfortable experience in the “Seven Colored Mountain”, plan accordingly and come prepared. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear, carry plenty of water, and pack snacks or a packed lunch for energy during the hike. Additionally, consider bringing a hiking stick to provide extra stability and support, especially on the uneven terrain that Rainbow Mountain has. 

 

Acclimatizing to the high altitude in Cusco or nearby areas beforehand is advisable. As the Rainbow Mountain hike is physically demanding and altitude can pose challenges, listen to your body and take breaks as needed. If feeling unwell or experiencing altitude sickness symptoms, descend to a lower elevation promptly. Avoid scheduling a departure flight for the same day if possible. This allows flexibility in case the hike extends or if extra time is needed for rest and recovery afterward. 

 

• HOW TO GET THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN ON YOUR OWN?

If you’re wondering how to get to the Rainbow Mountain on your own from Cusco, here’s a practical guide to organize your adventure: 

 

1. First, you’ll need to take transportation to Checacupe, either a taxi or public transport from Avenida Tomasa Tito Condemayta in Cusco City aligns with the route. The journey takes approximately 2 hours and is around 8 to 10 PEN.
2. Once in Checacupe, you can rent a taxi to take you to Rainbow Mountain, for around 100 to 150 PEN round trip. The taxi will wait for you while you hike and return to Checacupe. The hike until Rainbow Mountain itself takes about 3 hours round trip.
3. Once you reach Checacupe town again, you have to take a bus back to Cusco to complete your day of exploration. 

 

With this information, you’ll be ready to embark on an exciting adventure to the Rainbow Mountain from Cusco! However, keep in mind that meals are required due to the long day trip, so Cusipata Town is a good tourist option where you will find prices since 25 PEN. 

 

In the same way, consider that the entrance ticket 2024 is 30 PEN so keep cash to purchase it.  In summary, the total cost for this journey on your own might be 180 USD to 230 USD, consider too that it doesn’t include a tour guide while you do the hike, but you can follow other travelers on the way to feel accompanied.

 

• HOW CAN I JOIN A GROUP TOUR TO GET THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN?

On the other hand, if you are planning to reach Rainbow Mountain from Cusco City with a formal Tour Agency consider that they will deal for you with meals, transportation, hike requirements, and a tour guide, and give you lower prices for a shared experience with other travelers as you. 

 

Therefore, most probably you’ll take the Cusco – Puno route for about 2 hours. Once you arrive in Cusipata town, have breakfast, and then take a road detour, after an hour of traveling, you’ll reach the base camp of Phulawasipata at 4,600 m.a.s.l. 

 

From there, the trek to the viewpoint should begin with full information about this natural marvel provided by your tour guide, and on the way, offer you stunning views of the snow-capped Ausangate, the highest mountain in Cusco and a revered natural deity in Andean culture that protects Cusco’s surroundings, and the same for the way back including your lunch as the following map of the day trip:

 

• HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST TRAVEL AGENCY FOR MY JOURNEY TO RAINBOW MOUNTAIN?

Research and Compare: Take some time to look into several tour agencies that provide direct journeys to Rainbow Mountain. Check out their websites, read reviews, and compare their offerings, prices, and customer feedback.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check Website: Visit the websites of the tour agencies you’re considering. Legitimate agencies usually provide legal information about their business. Look for details about their licenses, certifications, and contact information for the Rainbow Mountain Tour. 

 

Verify Authorization: Before booking, ensure the tour agency is authorized to operate legally. Visit official tourism regulatory websites like MINCETUR and GERCETUR to confirm their authorization status. These sites often list authorized agencies.

 

Evaluate Services Offered: Consider the quality and range of services each agency provides. Look into factors such as transportation, meals,  tour guides, safety measures, and customer support. Choose an agency that meets your needs and preferences for your journey.

 

See Recommendations: Reach out to friends, family, or online communities for recommendations based on their experiences. Personal referrals can provide valuable insights into reliable tour agencies.

 

Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask questions about the tour itinerary, inclusions, exclusions, cancellation policies, and any other concerns you may have before your journey to The Seven Colored Mountain. A reputable agency will be transparent and responsive to your inquiries.

 

By following these tips and conducting thorough research, you can select a tour agency that offers a satisfying and memorable experience during your visit to Cusco. For Rainbow Mountain especially you can start by checking RAINBOW MOUNTAIN TOURS or KANTU PERU TOURS  well known for their comfortable prices and the qualified services provided.

 

CAN I SEE THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN WITHOUT HIKING?

Walking to Rainbow Mountain is not mandatory nowadays, especially if you’re uncomfortable with the activity. While seniors and children can successfully visit this place, their physical capabilities and health should be carefully considered. The hike involves steep terrain and high altitude, making it physically demanding and increasing the risk of altitude-related issues. Seniors and children should be in good health and reasonably fit, with time allowed for altitude acclimatization before doing the hike to Rainbow Mountain.  

 

• HORSES IN THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN

In response to the surge in tourism and the desire to cater to travelers’ preferences, local communities have introduced new options such as renting horses from locals. This service is readily available to residents of both neighboring communities, offering visitors an additional means of exploring the area’s attractions. Should you find yourself unable to continue your hike, rest assured that local businesses are poised to assist, ensuring your safety and well-being in your journey.

 

If you’re considering this option, it’s advisable to carry cash with you. The cost for a one-way trip in horses to Rainbow Mountain typically ranges from 70 to 80 PEN. This fee not only covers the use of the horse but also includes additional support from the horse’s owner throughout the journey. As you ride these horses through the terrain, you’ll find them to be remarkably peaceful and comfortable, enhancing your experience as you explore the stunning surroundings.

 

• ATVs TO THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN

On the other hand, you might be considering introducing a little bit of adrenaline while reaching Rainbow Mountain, nowadays you can visit Vinincunca Mountain by using ATVs provided by travel agencies.

 

With this last way of accessing you can enjoy a shorter heartbreaking trip, the prices usually change according to the number of people because there are single ATVs or Double ATVs, and the season that you are planning your adventure.

 

In the same way, it is a must to consider that even if you rent an ATV and get your photos with the Rainbow Mountain in the background, there is still a hike required but a short time basically 15 minutes until you reach the viewpoint to have amazing photos in front of Rainbow Mountain. If you are planning to take this you can click here to see the full itinerary and look for further information.

 

BEST TIME TO VISIT THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN

The suggested time to visit Rainbow Mountain during the dry season, which runs from May to September, offers the following advantages for travelers: 

 

Weather: The dry season typically experiences less rainfall and clearer skies compared to the wet season, which occurs from October to April. This means you are less likely to encounter heavy rains or fog, allowing for better visibility of the colorful mountain Peru landscape and surrounding scenery. With a temperature range between 26.6 F° to 62 F°.

 

Hiking Conditions: With reduced rainfall, hiking trails are often drier and less muddy during the dry season, making it safer and more enjoyable to explore the Rainbow Mountain terrain. This is particularly important for the steep and sometimes challenging ascent to Rainbow Mountain.

 

Comfort: The dry season generally brings milder temperatures, especially during the daytime, making outdoor activities like hiking more comfortable for you. Cooler temperatures can also help prevent overheating during the hike.

 

Tourist Numbers: The dry season is typically the peak tourist season in the region, so you can expect more crowds at popular attractions. However, despite the higher number of tourists, the clearer weather and better hiking conditions make it easier to appreciate the beauty of the Rainbow Mountain landscape without obstruction.

 

WHAT MAKES RAINBOW MOUNTAIN DIFFERENT FROM OTHER COLORED MOUNTAINS IN CUSCO – PERU?

The decision to visit Rainbow Mountain or alternative colored mountains such as Pallaypuncho or Palcoyo Mountain depends on many factors, including personal preferences, travel logistics, physical conditions, and time constraints.

 

Accessibility: Vinicunca (5,037 m.a.s.l) is 116 kilometers away from Cusco, with an approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes journey by road one way.  The tour usually starts at 4 a.m. and ends around 4 to 5 p.m, this option is perfect for you if you want to save time and prefer the shortest distances. 

 

Palcoyo Mountain (4,900 m.a.s.l) is 16 kilometers further, making it a 3-hour and half one-way day trip. The tour typically begins at 4 a.m. and ends at 5 p.m. On the other hand, the Pallay Poncho (4,700 m.a.s.l) mountain is located 194 kilometers away from Cusco and takes a 4-hour trip one way, the tours tend to begin at 4 a.m and end at 6 p.m.

 

Popularity: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is widely recognized and often visited due to its accessibility from Cusco and its fame on social media platforms. It’s the go-to choice for many travelers seeking stunning landscapes and vibrant colors. On the other hand, alternative options like Pallaypuncho or Palcoyo Mountain might offer a less crowded experience, providing a more serene atmosphere for those seeking tranquility.

 

Scenic beauty and uniqueness: While Rainbow Mountain boasts striking bands of colors created by mineral deposits, alternative-colored mountains like Pallaypuncho or Palcoyo Mountain offer their distinct charm. Pallaypuncho, for example, is known for its palette of red, brown, and green hues, while Palcoyo Mountain features a variety of colorful stripes, often referred to as the “Rainbow Range.”

 

 

Physical demands and trekking difficulty: Trekking to Rainbow Mountain typically involves a challenging hike, with high altitude and steep ascents. Alternative options like Pallaypuncho or Palcoyo Mountain may offer less strenuous trekking routes, making them more accessible to a wider range of travelers.

 

Time constraints and travel logistics: Depending on your itinerary and the time available for your journey to Rainbow Mountain, the distance and transportation options to these mountains may influence your decision. Rainbow Mountain is relatively closer to Cusco, making it a convenient day trip for many travelers.

 

However, if you have more time to spare or prefer a less rushed experience in a colored Mountain in Cusco Peru, exploring alternative colored mountains like Pallaypuncho or Palcoyo Mountain could be worth considering.

 

ARE THERE SOCIAL CONFLICTS THAT MIGHT KEEP CLOSE THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN?

Certainly, Rainbow Mountain is situated amidst indigenous communities in the Peruvian Andes, and while one of these communities may have the trail open for tourism, it’s essential to be mindful of the ongoing negotiations and agreements between these communities.  

 

The municipalities of Cusipata (Quispicanchi) and Pitumarca (Canchis) have attempted to establish a Tourist Ticket system to ensure the safety and quality of tourist services at Rainbow Mountain, but these efforts have ultimately failed. The community of Chillihuani asserts ownership of the mountain and has stated that they will not allow visitor access until their claim is officially recognized. 

 

As a result, the trail to Rainbow Mountain may be occasionally closed, however, there could be some other reasons such as environmental conservation initiatives, cultural events, or infrastructure maintenance.

 

Fortunately, while one community might keep the trail close, others may have different policies or schedules to keep it open. Therefore, it’s crucial to check with local tour operators or community representatives for the most current information about trail access to Rainbow Mountain and community agreements before planning your visit. 

 

 

WHAT SHOULD I BRING BEFORE DOING THE HIKE TO THE RAINBOW MOUNTAIN?

Before doing this hike and traveling to Rainbow Mountain it is necessary to take into consideration the following pieces of advice for travelers as packing essentials. 

 

Overall, while there may not be extensive facilities directly along the hiking trail to Rainbow Mountain in Peru, some basic amenities are available at the starting point or nearby areas to help prepare you for the journey. It’s essential to plan accordingly and come prepared with any necessary supplies, including cash for the entrance ticket which is 30 PEN, and any purchases along the way from the locals.

 

“To travel is essential, and the thirst for travel is a clear symptom of intelligence.” –

Enrique Jardiel Poncela, Spanish